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Cosmic Space

Here’s what ‘moon joy’ looks like on planet Earth

While the astronauts of NASA’s Artemis 2 mission were in the midst of humanity’s first trip around the moon in 53 years, the mission’s lead lunar scientist said “moon joy” was her team’s new motto.

Now that the crew members are back on Earth, they’re reveling in moon joy — and reflecting on the wider meaning of their mission.

Astronaut Christina Koch told the audience at today’s homecoming celebration, held at Ellington Airport near NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, that she was once asked what defines a crew.

“A crew is inescapably, beautifully, dutifully linked,” she said. “So, when we saw tiny Earth, people asked our crew what impressions we had. And honestly, what struck me wasn’t necessarily just Earth. It was all the blackness around it. Earth was just this lifeboat, hanging undisturbingly in the universe. … I know I haven’t learned everything that this journey has yet to teach me, but there’s one new thing I know, and that is: Planet Earth, you are a crew.”

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Cosmic Space

After the moon, astronauts look homeward – and outward

After capturing more than 175 gigabytes of data during this week’s lunar flyby, the crew of NASA’s Artemis 2 mission turned their cameras toward the heavens — and turned their hearts toward home.

Pilot Victor Glover told journalists during today’s space-to-ground news conference that he’s been thinking about the return to Earth ever since the day that he was assigned to the crew in 2023.

“At one of the first press conferences, we were asked, ‘What are we looking forward to?’ And I said, ‘Splashdown.’ It’s kind of humorous, but it’s literal as well, that we have to get back,” he said.

From here on out, Glover and his crewmates — commander Reid Wiseman, mission specialist Christina Koch and Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen — will be getting ready for their Orion space capsule to hit Earth’s atmosphere at a velocity of 24,500 mph and make a parachute-aided descent to a splashdown off the Southern California coast on Friday, April 10. Coverage of the crew’s return will be streamed via YouTube, with splashdown scheduled for 5:07 p.m. PT.

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Cosmic Space

How to watch the Artemis crew fly around the moon

It’s prime time for the Artemis 2 mission’s historic round-the-moon flyby, which includes setting a new distance record for human travel beyond Earth and laying eyes on a supersized solar eclipse.

The lunar encounter on April 6 will mark the first time astronauts have traveled to the moon since the Apollo 17 mission in 1972. They won’t be landing this time, but they will be getting a close look at features on the lunar far side that human eyes have never seen directly before.

Artemis 2’s Orion space capsule is on a slingshot trajectory that will take advantage of the moon’s gravitational field to execute a U-turn and head back toward Earth without the need for a major engine burn.

The show starts at 1 p.m. ET (10 a.m. PT) on NASA+, YouTube and other streaming video services.

“I do anticipate a big bump … as we have this really key moment in time where we’re flying around,” Lori Glaze, acting associate administrator for NASA’s Exploration Systems Development Mission Directorate, said today. “We’re breaking the Apollo record. We’re going to have an eclipse, we’re going to have all of these amazing observations. I really think we’re going to get another big spike. I’m really looking forward to that.”

But it will take hours for the flyby to run its course. It will take hours more for the crew to download the imagery they capture, and it’s likely to take days longer to share all the fruits of the six-hour flyby sequence with the public. The sense of drama won’t be as high as it was for, say, the “Apollo 13” movie. But Kelsey Young, Artemis 2’s lunar science lead, says it will be an important event nonetheless.

“This is a unifying moment for all of us, and we’ve put our best foot forward into preparing this mission for success,” she said. “We know what it’s going to mean to connect to the moon in that way.”

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Cosmic Space

Orion crosses the halfway point in journey to the moon

NASA’s Artemis 2 astronauts are well past the halfway point in their trip from Earth to the moon — the first such trip in more than 50 years. Today they and the rest of the Artemis team fine-tuned their plans for documenting the crucial lunar fly-around just two days ahead.

The Orion space capsule, christened Integrity, closed within 100,000 miles of the moon today. When the astronauts reach the farthest point of their figure-8 trajectory on April 6, they’re projected to be 252,757 miles from Earth.

That will break the distance record set in 1970 by the crew of the Apollo 13 mission (248,655 miles). And that means Artemis 2’s crew — NASA mission commander Reid Wiseman, pilot Victor Glover, mission specialist Christina Koch and Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen — will officially become the farthest-out humans in history.

You can check Orion’s current position using NASA’s Artemis Real-time Orbit Website, or AROW.

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Cosmic Space

Moon-bound astronauts capture glorious views of Earth

NASA’s Artemis 2 astronauts are sharing perspectives of Earth that haven’t been seen by human eyes for more than 50 years — from a spaceship that’s traveling from our home planet to the moon.

Two days after the launch of the crew’s Orion space capsule, the first high-resolution photos looking back at Earth are hitting NASA’s image repository. “You guys look great,” astronaut Christina Koch said.

Today’s star of the show is a blue-marble photo captured by mission commander Reid Wiseman after Orion completed its translunar injection burn and headed outward from Earth orbit on April 2. The faint greenish glint of auroras can be seen at upper right and lower left. The brighter glow of zodiacal light is visible at lower right.

“You could see the entire globe, from pole to pole,” Wiseman said during a news briefing. “You could see Africa, Europe, and if you looked really close, you could see the northern lights. It was the most spectacular moment, and it paused all four of us in our tracks.”

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Cosmic Space

Orion moonship fires up its engine to leave Earth behind

NASA’s Orion space capsule successfully fired its main engine today for a maneuver that sent the four astronauts of the Artemis 2 mission out of Earth orbit and onward to the moon.

The translunar injection burn lasted five minutes and 50 seconds, and committed the spacecraft to a course that will result in a lunar flyby and a gravity-assisted U-turn on April 6. “Looks like a good burn,” capsule communicator Chris Birch said at Mission Control in Houston.

The trajectory is designed so that the capsule, christened Integrity, will return to Earth on April 10 without requiring any further major engine firings. “From this point forward, the laws of orbital mechanics are going to carry our crew to the moon, around the far side and back to Earth,” said Lori Glaze, acting associate administrator for NASA’s Exploration Systems Development Mission Directorate.

After the burn, Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen paid tribute to the Artemis team. “We firmly felt the power of your perseverance during every second of that burn,” he told Mission Control. “Humanity has once again shown what we are capable of, and it’s your hopes for the future that carry us now on this journey around the moon.”

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Cosmic Space

NASA’s moon rocket returns to launch pad after tune-up

It took longer than expected, but NASA’s Space Launch System rocket is back on its launch pad in preparation for sending four astronauts on a historic round-the-moon mission as early as next month.

The 322-foot-tall SLS rocket, topped by NASA’s Orion crew capsule, began rolling out from the Vehicle Assembly Building at Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 12:20 a.m. ET March 20 (9:20 p.m. PT March 19). The start of the trip was delayed by more than four hours due to concerns about high winds in the area.

NASA’s rocket and its massive mobile launcher made the 4-mile trek to Launch Complex 39B in 11 hours, traveling at a top speed of less than 1 mph. The trip required the use of a crawler-transporter — the same vehicle used for the Apollo and space shuttle programs, now upgraded for NASA’s Artemis moon program.

The Apollo connection is particularly fitting because this mission, known as Artemis 2, will mark the first time since Apollo 17 in 1972 that astronauts have been sent around the moon. No landing will be made this time around, but the crew is due to go about 4,700 miles beyond the moon’s orbit during their 10-day mission. That would set a new distance record for human spaceflight.

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Cosmic Space

Moon rocket goes back to the garage for troubleshooting

NASA rolled the giant rocket that’s slated to launch four astronauts on a round-the-moon trip back to its garage today to troubleshoot a problem with its helium pressurization system.

The Space Launch System rocket, topped by an Orion crew capsule, returned to the 52-story Vehicle Assembly Building at Kennedy Space Center in Florida at about 8 p.m. ET (5 p.m. PT), NASA said. It took more than 10 hours for NASA’s crawler-transporter to make the 4-mile trip from Launch Complex 39B.

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Cosmic Space

Elon Musk lays out a new vision as SpaceX acquires xAI

SpaceX CEO Elon Musk says he’s making space-based artificial intelligence the “immediate focus” of a newly expanded company that not only builds rockets and satellites, but also controls xAI’s generative-AI software and the X social-media platform.

That’s the upshot of today’s announcement that SpaceX has acquired xAI. The Information quoted unnamed sources as saying that xAI was valued at $250 billion, while SpaceX’s value was set at a trillion dollars. That would make SpaceX the most valuable private company in the world — but because Musk held a controlling interest in both companies, those valuations may be somewhat subjective.

Ross Gerber, an investment adviser who tracks Musk’s business dealings, quipped on X that the world’s richest person decided to go ahead with the acquisition after “a short negotiation with himself.”

Musk said the combination of SpaceX and xAI would facilitate the creation of a new constellation of orbital data centers. SpaceX is already seeking approval from the Federal Communications Commission to put up to a million satellites in low Earth orbit for such a constellation.

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Cosmic Space

Flight log: Blue Origin team leader flies standby to space

Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin space venture sent six more people on a brief suborbital space trip today — including the director of Blue Origin’s New Shepard launch operations and training team.

The flight, known as NS-38, was Blue Origin’s 38th New Shepard mission overall, and the 17th mission that carried people.

Laura Stiles, who joined Blue Origin in 2013, was a late addition to the NS-36 crew. She filled a seat that was left open when one of the would-be spacefliers, Andrew Yaffe, had to bow out due to illness. Blue Origin said Yaffe will fly on a future New Shepard mission.

This was Stiles’ first trip to space, but she’s taken on several other roles associated with the New Shepard suborbital space program, including serving as a flight controller, a crew communicator and a trainer.

Stiles laughed for joy as she emerged from the New Shepard crew capsule at the end of the ride.

“There are so many people who have worked so hard for so many years with all their heart, all their soul, and I got to be there for everybody today,” she said. “The ride is incredible … We taught this training so many times, and it was so like … oh my God! The g’s, and the movement, and going through the clouds, and the Earth against the blackness. … We saw the moon, and things you can’t have pictured or imagined what it would be like to be up there.”

Today’s 10-minute flight was conducted at Blue Origin’s Launch Site One in West Texas. It followed Blue Origin’s standard procedure, with liftoff coming at 10:25 a.m. CT (8:25 a.m. PT). The reusable New Shepard booster sent the crew capsule to a height of 346,722 feet (65.7 miles or 105.7 kilometers) and then flew itself back to a landing pad.

Meanwhile, the crew got out of their seats to float in zero gravity and look out the windows at the black sky of space and the Earth below. They got back in their seats for a parachute-aided descent that ended with touchdown at 10:36 a.m. CT (8:36 a.m. PT).