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Blue Origin and NASA shift New Glenn launch plans

NASA is delaying the launch of its ESCAPADE probes to Mars, which means plans for the debut of Blue Origin’s heavy-lift New Glenn rocket will change as well.

New Glenn was previously due to send the twin ESCAPADE spacecraft to Mars as early as next month, but after a review of launch preparations, NASA rescheduled the launch for next spring at the earliest.

Planning for the mission is complicated because of the tight window for launch, necessitated by the alignment of Earth and Mars. Even a small schedule change can result in a months-long delay for liftoff.

After consulting with Blue Origin, the Federal Aviation Administration and range safety managers at the U.S. Space Force, NASA decided to hold off on fueling up the ESCAPADE probes. “The decision was made to avoid significant cost, schedule and technical challenges associated with potentially removing fuel from the spacecraft in the event of a launch delay, which could be caused by a number of factors,” the space agency said today in a mission update.

ESCAPADE — an acronym that stands for “Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers” — is a mission designed to study interactions between the solar wind and Mars’ magnetosphere.

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Blue Origin marks a first for NASA space research

Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin space venture today provided a brief dose of spaceflight to six people, including the first researcher to conduct his own experiment on a suborbital space trip with NASA support.

The team for Blue Origin’s eighth crewed New Shepard mission included Rob Ferl, a professor and director of the Astraeus Space Institute at the University of Florida. Ferl studies on how living organisms respond to extreme conditions, including the zero-gravity conditions experienced in spaceflight.

During today’s flight at Blue Origin’s Launch Site One in West Texas, Ferl activated an experiment that was meant to document how plants respond to the transitions to and from microgravity.

The mission, known as NS-26, proceeded smoothly. New Shepard’s hydrogen-fueled booster rose into cloudy skies at 8:07 a.m. CT (6:07 a.m. PT), sending the crew capsule past the 100-kilometer (62-mile) Karman Line that marks the internationally accepted boundary of space. Crew members could be heard hooting and hollering on today’s webcast as the spaceship blasted through the cloud cover.

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GeekWire

Blue Origin sets a date for its next suborbital space trip

Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin space venture says its next suborbital spaceflight is set for Aug. 29, with a space researcher and a college senior among the mission’s six spacefliers.

Next week’s launch of a reusable New Shepard rocket ship from Blue Origin’s Launch Site One in West Texas will mark the company’s eighth crewed mission, and boost its roll call of suborbital space travelers to 43. The launch window will open at 8 a.m. CT (6 a.m. PT) on the appointed day, and live coverage of the mission will be streamed via Blue Origin’s website starting at T-minus-40 minutes.

New Shepard’s crewed flights resumed in May, more than a year and a half after the failure of an uncrewed mission in 2022 led to a months-long investigation of the incident and a redesign of spacecraft components.

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GeekWire

Blue Origin reportedly suffers rocket setbacks

Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin space venture has encountered two recent failures in its efforts to get orbital-class New Glenn rockets ready for future launches from Florida, Bloomberg News reported today.

For its first-ever launch, set for this fall, New Glenn is scheduled to send two small probes to Mars, to study the Red Planet’s magnetosphere for NASA’s Escapade mission. Citing unnamed sources, Bloomberg said the failures damaged rocket hardware for the two launches that are due to come afterward.

No injuries were reported in either incident, according to Bloomberg. One incident was said to involve the crumpling of a section of a New Glenn rocket that was destined for the second launch, in part due to worker error. The other incident reportedly involved an upper rocket portion for the third scheduled launch that failed during stress testing, resulting in an explosion.

A Blue Origin spokesperson told me that the company continues to be on track to start launching New Glenn this year, and that all flight hardware is complete.

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Space Force gives a boost to Blue Origin and Stoke Space

The U.S. Space Force has added Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin space venture and Stoke Space, a startup that’s headquartered nearby in Kent, Wash., to a list of eligible providers for rapid-response, small-satellite launch services.

The designation means the two rocket companies are cleared to compete for launches under the terms of the Space Force’s Orbital Services Program 4.

“OSP-4 is available to our partners across the DoD [Department of Defense] with an emphasis on small orbital launch capabilities and launch solutions for Tactically Responsive Space mission needs,” Lt. Col. Steve Hendershot, chief of the Space Systems Command’s Small Launch and Targets Division, said in a news release.

The OSP-4 contract has a $986 million ceiling for tasks to be awarded through October 2028. Seven missions have been awarded to date, amounting to more than $190 million. Last year’s Victus Nox mission, conducted in partnership with Firefly Aerospace and Millennium Space Systems, serves as an example of an OSP-4 project. Victus Nox was aimed at testing the Space Force’s ability to replace a damaged satellite in a short time frame.

Neither Blue Origin nor Stoke Space has launched an orbital mission yet, but the OSP-4 program is open to emerging providers that expect to be able to send payloads to orbit within a year or so.

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Pentagon adds Blue Origin to $5.6B launch list

The Department of Defense has put Kent, Wash.-based Blue Origin in the running for a share of up to $5.6 billion in national security space launch contracts, marking a first for Jeff Bezos’ space venture.

The decision means Blue Origin’s orbital-class New Glenn rocket is now eligible to be selected for the Pentagon’s most sensitive launches, joining rockets offered by SpaceX and United Launch Alliance.

The ordering period for what’s known as the Phase 3 Lane 1 procurement process runs through mid-2029, with an optional five-year extension. “This award is the result of a competitive acquisition, and seven offers were received,” the Department of Defense said in today’s contract award announcement.

“We’re honored by the opportunity to compete for these National Security Space Launch Phase 3 Lane 1 missions with New Glenn,” a Blue Origin spokesperson told me in an email.

Blue Origin’s New Glenn rocket, named after the late NASA astronaut John Glenn, is still under development at the company’s facilities in Florida. New Glenn’s first launch is currently set for no earlier than September. It’s expected to send a pair of robotic probes to study Mars’ magnetosphere for NASA’s EscaPADE mission.

The amounts going to each of the three launch providers in the Phase 3 Lane 1 program will be determined by the task orders that go out for specific launches over the next five years.

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GeekWire

Blue Origin resumes space trips with a twist of history

Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin space venture today resumed sending people on suborbital space trips after a 21-month gap, and made a Black aerospace pioneer’s 60-year-old dream come true in the process.

“Man, it feels good to be flying again,” launch commentator Ariane Cornell said.

The six spacefliers on Blue Origin’s New Shepard rocket ship included Ed Dwight, a retired military test pilot who missed his chance to become NASA’s first Black astronaut in the 1960s. Today’s flight made Dwight, 90, the oldest person to go into space, albeit on a suborbital rather than an orbital trip.

Dwight took part in an Air Force training program that was meant to prepare participants for astronaut duty — but he was passed over. Whether that was because of racial politics or because he was too short to meet NASA’s standards has been a topic of debate. In any case, it would be another two decades before Guion Bluford Jr. became the first Black American in space in 1983.

Dwight went on to become a sculptor but held onto his dream of spaceflight. His Blue Origin trip was sponsored by a nonprofit group called Space for Humanity, with an assist from the Seattle-based Jaison and Jamie Robinson Foundation.

When he stepped out of the capsule at the end of today’s flight, Dwight told well-wishers said that his space experience was “a long time coming” and that he was “overwhelmed.”

“I thought I really didn’t need this in my life, but now I need it in my life,” he said with a laugh. “It’s a life-changing experience. Everybody needs to do this.”

This isn’t the first time Blue Origin has taken a page from space history: In 2021, one of the participants in the company’s first crewed spaceflight was Wally Funk, a member of the “Mercury 13” group of women who went through astronaut training in the 1960s but never got to space. That mission made Funk the world’s oldest spaceflier at the age of 82. Funk’s record was broken by Star Trek actor William Shatner during another Blue Origin flight later that year — and now Dwight has surpassed Shatner’s record by a month and a half.

Dwight’s crewmates on today’s flight were venture capitalist Mason Angel, French brewery founder Sylvain Chiron, software engineer Kenneth L. Hess, retired CPA and adventure traveler Carol Schaller, and airplane pilot and entrepreneur Gopi Thotakura. They are presumed to have paid their own way, but Blue Origin isn’t saying how much they paid.

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Blue Origin sets the date for next suborbital space trip

Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin space venture has set the date for the long-delayed start of its next chapter in the history of spaceflight.

Six spacefliers are scheduled to take a trip on the company’s New Shepard suborbital spaceship, lifting off from Launch Site One in West Texas on Sunday, Blue Origin announced today. Sunday’s launch window will open at 8:30 a.m. CT (6:30 a.m. PT), and launch coverage will be streamed via BlueOrigin.com starting at T-minus-40 minutes.

As first reported last month, the crew will include retired military test pilot Ed Dwight, who lost out on a chance to become America’s first Black astronaut in the early 1960s. Dwight is now 90 years old, and the Blue Origin flight plan would put him in line to become the oldest person to take a suborbital space trip. If the launch occurs as scheduled, he would exceed the record that Star Trek actor William Shatner set in 2021 by about a month and a half.

Dwight’s flight is sponsored by two nonprofit organizations: Space for Humanity and the Seattle-based Jaison and Jamie Robinson Foundation. (Jaison Robinson, co-founder of Dream Variation Ventures, flew on a New Shepard mission in 2022.)

The other spacefliers for the NS-25 mission — the New Shepard program’s 25th flight — include venture capitalist Mason Angel, French brewery founder Sylvain Chiron, software engineer Kenneth L. Hess, retired CPA and adventure traveler Carol Schaller, and airplane pilot and entrepreneur Gopi Thotakura.

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Universe Today

Starlink on Mars? NASA is paying SpaceX to look into it

NASA has given the go-ahead for SpaceX to work out a plan to adapt its Starlink broadband internet satellites for use in a Martian communication network.

The idea is one of a dozen proposals that have won NASA funding for concept studies that could end up supporting the space agency’s strategy for bringing samples from Mars back to Earth for lab analysis. The proposals were submitted by nine companies — also including Blue Origin, Lockheed Martin, United Launch Alliance, Astrobotic, Firefly Aerospace, Impulse Space, Albedo Space and Redwire Space.

Awardees will be paid $200,000 to $300,000 for their reports, which are due in August. NASA says the studies could lead to future requests for proposals, but it’s not yet making any commitment to follow up.

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Want to see a rocket factory? Contest could make it so

The first Friday in May is National Space Day, which makes today a fitting time to announce a contest that will give eight students an opportunity to tour Blue Origin’s New Glenn rocket factory in Florida.

The National SpaceKids Press Squad Competition is being organized by SpaceKids Global, a Florida-based nonprofit organization dedicated to getting elementary-school students interested in science, technology, engineering, art and mathematics, also known as STEAM.

Entries are limited to students aged from 8 to 12, and must be submitted via SpaceKids Global’s Press Squad webpage by June 14. Twenty-four students will be randomly selected as semifinalists. Those students will be asked to submit 60-second videos explaining why they want to see a rocket launch. Judges will then choose the eight winners — who will include a member of an active-duty military family, a member of a first-responder family, a member of a Boys & Girls Club, and five other students chosen to reflect geographical diversity.

The winners (and an accompanying parent or guardian for each student) will be brought to Florida for a tour of Blue Origin’s Rocket Park manufacturing facility, a visit to the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex and press training by a professional news reporter.

The SpaceKids Press Squad will get a chance to interview employees at the Blue Origin factory. And if the timing is right, they’ll be able to watch a live webcast of a Blue Origin New Shepard rocket launch in Texas and interview spacefliers remotely. Check out the Press Squad webpage for details.